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Handbook

Trauma Handbook

Contents:

  1. Protocol for paging Trauma team
  2. The Trauma Team
  3. Primary Survey
  4. Secondary Survey
  5. Radiology
  6. Placement
  7. Head injuries
  8. Spinal Injuries
  9. Chest Injury
  10. Blunt abdominal Trauma
  11. Penetrating abdominal Trauma
  12. Urological Injuries
  13. Eye Trauma
  14. Hand Injuries
  15. Burns
  16. Carbon monoxide poisoning
  17. Obstetric Trauma
  18. Paediatric Trauma
  19. Paediatric resuscitation chart
  20. Hypothermia
  21. Universal Precautions
  22. Blood Alcohol Testing
  23. Patient transfers into Liverpool
  24. Patient transfers out of Liverpool
  25. Telephone numbers
  26. Acknowledgments

Secondary Survey

Total Evaluation of Patient

Is patient ABC Stable? If yes, then go head to toe, front to back, over the whole patient looking for injuries/complications etc. Constantly reassess ABC's

  1. Head and skull (including ears and oral cavity)
  2. Maxillofacial injuries
  3. Neck
  4. Chest
  5. Abdomen
  6. Perineum/Rectum
  7. Extremities
  8. Complete neurological examination
  9. Appropriate x-rays, laboratory tests, and special studies
  10. "Tubes and fingers" in every orifice ie PV / PR.

MONITOR

  • ECG
  • BP
  • O2 saturation
  • Core temperature

INSERT

  • Urinary catheter
  • Gastric tube (Oro-gastric NOT Naso-gastric if head / facial injuries)

X-RAYS

  • Cervical spine lateral initially and ensure C7 and Tl are visualised.
  • Erect CXR
  • Pelvis

BLOODS

  • ABG - Remember acidosis is a sensitve indicator of the effectiveness of resuscitation. Repeat frequently.
  • X match
  • FBC
  • UEC, LFT, AMY
  • Blood Glucose

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Last modified: Thursday, 24 April 2003