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Handbook

Trauma Handbook

Contents:

  1. Protocol for paging Trauma team
  2. The Trauma Team
  3. Primary Survey
  4. Secondary Survey
  5. Radiology
  6. Placement
  7. Head injuries
  8. Spinal Injuries
  9. Chest Injury
  10. Blunt abdominal Trauma
  11. Penetrating abdominal Trauma
  12. Urological Injuries
  13. Eye Trauma
  14. Hand Injuries
  15. Burns
  16. Carbon monoxide poisoning
  17. Obstetric Trauma
  18. Paediatric Trauma
  19. Paediatric resuscitation chart
  20. Hypothermia
  21. Universal Precautions
  22. Blood Alcohol Testing
  23. Patient transfers into Liverpool
  24. Patient transfers out of Liverpool
  25. Telephone numbers
  26. Acknowledgments

Universal Precautions

Any patient can be infected with HIV, even with no symptoms.

It takes up to six months after exposure for a person to develop HIV antibodies.

Therefore, all staff must use precautions with blood and body fluids from all patients to protect themselves from exposures to HIV, Hep B and Hep C.

These precautions also protect against other infectious organisms.

  • Wash hands before and after all patient or specimen contact.
  • Treat the blood of all patients as potentially infectious.
  • Treat all linen soiled with blood or body secretions as potentilly infectious.
  • Wear gloves if contact with blood and body fluids is possible.
  • Place used syringes immediately in nearby impermeable container; do NOT recap or manipulate needle in any way.
  • Wear protective eye wear and mask if splatter with blood or body fluids is possible (e.g. bronchoscopy, oral surgery).
  • Process all laboratory specimens as potentially infections.
  • Wear mask if there is risk of infection by TB or other respiratory organisms (HIV is not airborne)

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Last modified: Thursday, 24 April 2003