Trauma Procedures
Contents:
Burns : Escharotomy
Escharotomy (Photo courtesy of Dr. Tew, Plastics Registrar, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney)
An Escharotomy must be performed in the case of circumferential
full thickness burns of the limbs and chest. You should not wait for signs
of a compartment syndrome. The incision is run the length of the eschar
and down to viable subcutaneous tissue. Because sensory nerves are destroyed
in a full thickness burn, no local anaesthetic is required. Fasciotomy
is not necessary acutely but limb obs must performed to exclude late compartment
syndrome from muscle oedema.
(Finger escharotomy should be discussed with a hand surgeon.
Remember to remove rings, bracelets etc).
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